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An Empirical Study of Prompt-based Non-functional Requirements Classification

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Author :  Xia Li

Affiliation :  Kennesaw State University

Country :  United States

Category :  Soft Computing

Volume, Issue, Month, Year :  14, 22, November, 2024

Abstract :


In modern software development, Non-Functional Requirements (NFR) are essential to satisfy users’ needs, which define various constraints and qualities that the system must adhere (e.g., quality, usability, security). Since NFR play a critical role in the guidance of architectural de- sign, it is important to extract different NFR from software requirements specification documents early and accurately. However, distinguishing different categories of NFR is tedious, error-prone, and time-consuming due to the complexity of software systems. In our paper, we conducted a comprehensive study to evaluate the performance of prompt-based non-functional requirements classification by designing various handcraft templates and soft templates on the pre-trained lan- guage model (i.e., BERT). Our experimental results show that handcraft templates can achieve best effectiveness (e.g., 83.52% in terms of F1 score) but with unstable performance for different templates. Also, the performance can become stable after soft templates are concatenated with handcraft templates. For example, the standard deviation of F1 score for four combined templates can be improved to 0.74 from 1.00 for handcraft templates.

Keyword :  Non-functional requirements classification, pre-trained models, fine-tuning

URL :  https://aircconline.com/csit/papers/vol14/csit142217.pdf

User Name : shawn870704
Posted 11-04-2025 on 08:14:46 AEDT



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