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Analysis and Control of the Dynamics of Economic Models

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Author :  Lakshmi. N. Sridhar

Affiliation :  University of Puerto Rico

Country :  USA

Category :  Chemistry

Volume, Issue, Month, Year :  1, 2, July, 2025

Abstract :


The complex dynamics of various nations' economies have led to extensive research into economic models to prevent market collapse and mitigate fluctuations, while developing strategies to control the gross domestic product (GDP). Bifurcation analysis is a powerful mathematical tool for examining the nonlinear dynamics of any process. Several factors must be considered, and multiple objectives need to be met simultaneously. Bifurcation analysis and multiobjective nonlinear model predictive control (MNLMPC) calculations are applied to two economic models. The MATLAB program MATCONT was used for the bifurcation analysis. The MNLMPC calculations were carried out employing the optimization language PYOMO in conjunction with advanced global optimization solvers IPOPT and BARON. The bifurcation analysis identified Hopf bifurcation points that lead to unwanted limit cycles, which are mitigated using an activation factor involving the tanh function. The MNLMPC calculations produced optimal control and variable profiles. However, the control profiles exhibited a significant amount of noise, which was addressed using the Savitzky-Golay Filter.

Keyword :  financial system, bifurcation, optimization, control

Journal/ Proceedings Name :  Chemical Engineering: An International Journal (CEIJ)

URL :  https://airccse.com/ceij/papers/1225ceij03.pdf

User Name : Litzy
Posted 06-08-2025 on 22:59:34 AEDT



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