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Hierarchical Deep Reinforcement Learning for RIS-Assisted THz Massive MIMO Systems

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Author :  Zid Souad1 , Becha Anis1 and Ammar Noemeen1

Affiliation :  University of Sousse

Country :  Tunisia

Category :  Wireless Sensor Networks

Volume, Issue, Month, Year :  18, 3, June, 2026

Abstract :


Terahertz (THz) communications combined with reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) and massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technologies are considered key enablers for sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks. However, conventional hybrid beamforming optimization suffers from high computational complexity due to the large number of antennas and RIS reflecting elements. In this paper, a deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based low-complexity hybrid beamforming framework is proposed for RISassisted THz massive MIMO systems. The proposed approach jointly optimizes the analog beamformer, digital beamformer, and RIS phase shifts while significantly reducing computational complexity. The DRL agent learns the optimal beamforming strategy according to channel state information (CSI), signalto-noise ratio (SNR), and RIS configurations. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme achieves higher spectral efficiency, improved energy efficiency, and lower computational complexity compared with conventional optimization methods.

Keyword :  THz communications, RIS, massive MIMO, hybrid beamforming, deep reinforcement learning, 6G wireless systems.

Journal/ Proceedings Name :  International Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks (IJWMN)

URL :  https://aircconline.com/ijwmn/V18N3/18326ijwmn02.pdf

User Name : IJWMN
Posted 01-07-2026 on 19:06:17 AEDT



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