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TCP RETRANSMISSION BEHAVIOUR IN A WI-FI 6 NETWORK CONFIGURED FOR 1024-QAM OPERATION: EFFECTS OF CHANNEL WIDTH, TRANSMIT POWER, AND DISTANCE

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Author :  Zakiah Ayop

Affiliation :  Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka

Country :  Malaysia

Category :  Wireless Sensor Networks

Volume, Issue, Month, Year :  18, 5, October, 2026

Abstract :


As wireless technologies continue to advance, high-order modulation schemes such as 1024-QAM have been introduced to significantly increase data rates.Compared to lower-order schemes, 1024-QAM is more sensitive to signal degradation, which may affect overall performance. Despite its growing use in Wi-Fi 6, there is limited research evaluating how physical-layer conditions impact retransmission rates when using this modulation scheme.The analysis focuses on three parameters: channel width, transmission distance, and transmit power. A hardware-based testbed was used to generate TCP traffic and collect retransmission data using Wireshark. Widening the channel from 20 MHz to 40 MHz increased packet volume to three times and left a decaying retransmission trend, while the 20 MHz pattern stayed flatter. Reducing transmit power from 100% to 25% did not affect the performance. Distance barely changed the retransmission rate out to 22 meters, but packet volume dropped sharply beyond 22 meters. We offer practical configuration guidance for network designers.

Keyword :  Wi-Fi 6; IEEE 802.11ax; 1024-QAM; TCP retransmission; channel width; transmit power; wireless testbed

Journal/ Proceedings Name :  International Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks (IJWMN)

URL :  https://aircconline.com/ijwmn/V18N5/18526ijwmn03.pdf

User Name : IJWMN
Posted 22-10-2026 on 19:55:28 AEDT



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